What to Do in Lisbon, Portugal – Best Attractions and Travel Tips

Edson Amorina Jr

10 hours ago

What to Do in Lisbon, Portugal – Best Attractions and Travel Tips

Travel guide to Lisbon, Portugal, with tips on how to get there, accommodation, tourist attractions, guided tours, where to eat and practical information.

Lisbon, (or in portuguese: Lisboa) the capital city of Portugal, is a vibrant and captivating destination that effortlessly blends rich history with modern charm. Nestled along the scenic Tagus River, Lisbon boasts a stunning mix of architecture, cultural landmarks, and picturesque neighborhoods. Whether you’re exploring the ancient streets of Alfama, indulging in delicious pastries like pastéis de nata, or taking in breathtaking views from iconic viewpoints, Lisbon offers something for every type of traveler. With its warm, Mediterranean climate and friendly locals, it’s no wonder that Lisbon has become one of Europe’s most sought-after travel destinations.

As you plan your trip to Lisbon, it’s essential to know the best attractions and tips to make the most of your experience. From the grandeur of Belém Tower to the historic tram rides through the city’s steep hills, the sights are as diverse as they are unforgettable. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know, from must-see landmarks to insider tips on navigating the city like a local.

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning to discover more, Lisbon promises a unique and unforgettable adventure around every corner.

Travel Guides to Portugal

Read our travel article: What to Do in Porto, Portugal – Best Attractions and Travel Tips.

Be sure to read our post about What to do in Faro in the Algarve Region, Portugal: Top Attractions and Travel Tips.

If you are traveling in the summer, be sure to visit the 7 Most Beautiful Beaches in the Algarve Region in Portugal or 5 Churches with blue tile facades in the city of Porto, Portugal.

In the winter, the best itinerary is to get to know the The best Pastel de Nata de Lisboa in Portugal and the Pastel de Belém.

And in Christmas season, Portugal Christmas Market in 2024 including Lisbon, Porto and other cities.

And for all season: Where to stay in Lisbon, Portugal – Tips for the best and Madeira Island, Portugal – What to See and Fun Things to Do.

Brief History of Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon, Portugal, has a rich past. It is one of the oldest cities in Europe, dating back to at least 1200 BC when it was a Phoenician trading post. Over the centuries, it was influenced by the Romans, who built roads, aqueducts, and theaters, shaping much of its early infrastructure. Later, the Moors ruled for over 400 years, leaving behind cultural influences still visible today.

In 1147, Christian forces led by King Afonso I reconquered Lisbon, marking the beginning of Portuguese rule. The city grew into a major maritime hub during the Age of Discoveries in the 15th and 16th centuries, launching explorers like Vasco da Gama to new worlds. The wealth from overseas colonies funded grand architectural projects, including the Jerónimos Monastery and Belém Tower, which still stand today as reminders of Lisbon’s golden age.

However, in 1755, a devastating earthquake, followed by a tsunami and fires, destroyed much of Lisbon. The city was rebuilt under the leadership of Prime Minister Marquês de Pombal, who introduced a new, organized street layout that still defines the downtown area. Today, Lisbon blends its deep history with modern innovation, making it one of the most charming capitals in Europe. Lisbon, Portugal, has a rich past. It is one of the oldest cities in Europe. The Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors ruled it before Portugal reclaimed it in 1147. The 1755 earthquake destroyed much of the city, but it was rebuilt. Today, Lisbon mixes history with modern life.

Where is and How to Go to Lisbon

Lisbon is located on the west coast of Portugal, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. It is the country’s capital and largest city, known for its stunning hills, historic architecture, and vibrant neighborhoods. The city is easily accessible from major European and international destinations via the Humberto Delgado Airport, which is about 7 kilometers from the city center.

Travelers can also reach Lisbon by train or bus from other Portuguese cities like Porto and Faro, as well as from Spain. For those exploring within the city, Lisbon has an excellent public transportation system, including metro, buses, and the famous yellow trams. Walking is also a great option, especially in the historic districts where you can discover hidden gems around every corner.

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Best Times to Visit Lisbon, Portugal

Spring and fall are the ideal seasons to visit Lisbon. From March to May and September to October, the weather remains pleasant, with mild temperatures and lower humidity. These months also bring fewer tourists, making it easier to explore attractions without long lines or crowded streets.

Summer, from June to August, is the peak tourist season. The temperatures rise, and so do the crowds, particularly in popular areas like Belém and Alfama. However, summer brings vibrant festivals, open-air concerts, and a lively nightlife scene that many visitors enjoy. Beaches near Lisbon, such as Cascais, are also a great escape from the city heat.

Winter, from November to February, is the quietest time to visit. While temperatures are cooler, rarely dropping below 10°C, Lisbon still enjoys more sunshine than most European cities in winter. This season is perfect for budget travelers, as flights and accommodation rates tend to be lower. Plus, Christmas markets and New Year celebrations add a festive charm to the city.

Where to Stay in Lisbon – Best Areas and Accommodations

Finding the perfect place to stay in Lisbon depends on your travel style. Whether you seek history, nightlife, or scenic river views, the city has something for everyone. Here are the best areas to consider and what makes them unique.

Baixa: Lisbon’s downtown district is ideal for first-time visitors. This area is packed with historic squares, grand architecture, and easy access to attractions like Commerce Square and Santa Justa Lift. It offers many hotels and boutique stays within walking distance of major sights.
Alfama: The heart of old Lisbon, Alfama is perfect for those who love history and authenticity. Its winding streets, charming courtyards, and traditional Fado music create an unforgettable experience. Many guesthouses and cozy boutique hotels offer stunning views of the city.
Bairro Alto: If you enjoy nightlife, Bairro Alto is the place to be. The area is quiet during the day but transforms into a lively scene at night, with bars, live music, and restaurants. It’s great for travelers looking for an energetic atmosphere close to cultural hotspots.
Belém: A more relaxed area, Belém is home to some of Lisbon’s most famous landmarks, including Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery. It’s perfect for travelers who enjoy history, riverside views, and a quieter stay, with luxurious hotels and stylish accommodations.
Best Accommodations: Lisbon offers a variety of stays, from luxury resorts with rooftop pools to affordable hostels with a social vibe. Boutique hotels provide a mix of comfort and charm, while bed & breakfasts offer a homely experience with a personal touch.

There are also some other accommodation options in hotels, hostels and inns, be sure to check them out at Booking.com page.

What to Do in Lisbon, Portugal

Exploring Lisbon is a journey through time and culture. Walk through the narrow streets of Alfama, the city’s oldest district, where you can admire traditional tiled houses, listen to the melancholic sounds of Fado music, and discover hidden viewpoints that offer breathtaking views of the city. A ride on the famous Tram 28 is a must, as it takes you through some of Lisbon’s most iconic neighborhoods, giving you a glimpse of the city’s rich history and charm.

For history and art lovers, Lisbon’s museums and monuments provide deep insights into the city’s past. Visit the National Tile Museum to see stunning ceramic art, or explore the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, which showcases masterpieces from different eras and cultures. The city’s historical sites, such as the Lisbon Cathedral and São Jorge Castle, allow travelers to step back in time and witness the architectural grandeur of Portugal’s past.

As the sun sets, experience Lisbon’s vibrant nightlife in Bairro Alto. This lively district comes to life with bustling bars, live music, and rooftop terraces offering scenic views. If you prefer a modern vibe, head to Parque das Nações, where futuristic buildings, riverside promenades, and trendy restaurants provide a different side of Lisbon. No matter your travel style, the city has something unforgettable to offer.

Suggestions of touristic attractions, activities and guided tours in Lisbon, Portugal:

Top 10 Attractions in Lisbon

Belém Tower – A historic fortress and UNESCO World Heritage site, offering stunning river views and a glimpse into Portugal’s maritime past. Buy the Torre de Belém entrance ticket here.
Commerce Square (Praça do Comércio) – A grand plaza by the Tagus River, perfect for enjoying a coffee while admiring historic buildings.
Santa Justa Lift – A unique iron elevator that provides breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon’s rooftops.
Jerónimos Monastery – An architectural masterpiece known for its intricate Manueline style and connection to Portuguese explorers. Buy the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos entrance ticket here.
Alfama District – The city’s oldest neighborhood, with winding streets, traditional Fado music, and charming local eateries.
Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa) – A Romanesque cathedral with centuries of history, featuring impressive stained-glass windows.
LX Factory – A creative hub filled with trendy shops, cafes, and street art, making it a must-visit for urban explorers.
Oceanarium – One of Europe’s largest aquariums, home to diverse marine life and an immersive underwater experience. Buy the Oceanário de Lisboa entrance ticket here.
Time Out Market – A food lover’s paradise, featuring a curated selection of Lisbon’s best restaurants and local delicacies.
Miradouros (viewpoints) like Miradouro de Santa Catarina – Scenic lookout points where you can take in breathtaking views of the city and river.

Itinerary Tips for 1 Day in Lisbon

Spending just one day in Lisbon requires careful planning to experience its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. This itinerary ensures you make the most of your time by visiting the city’s top landmarks, savoring traditional cuisine, and soaking in the lively atmosphere.

Morning: Start your day in Belém, a historic district filled with maritime heritage. Visit the iconic Belém Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage site that once guarded the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor. Then, explore the breathtaking Jerónimos Monastery, a masterpiece of Manueline architecture where Vasco da Gama is buried. Before leaving Belém, treat yourself to a warm pastel de nata from the famous Pastéis de Belém bakery.
Afternoon: Head to the city center and explore Baixa, Lisbon’s lively downtown area. Stroll through the grand Commerce Square, then wander through the charming streets of Alfama, the city’s oldest neighborhood. Hop on the famous Tram 28, which takes you through Lisbon’s historic hills, offering fantastic views of colorful buildings and traditional tiled facades.
Evening: Wrap up your day with a classic Lisbon experience—dinner at a Fado restaurant. Bairro Alto is the perfect place to enjoy traditional Portuguese dishes while listening to soulful Fado music. If you have time, visit a rooftop bar to enjoy a final panoramic view of the illuminated city before ending your day in Lisbon.

Get additional information about the tour ==> Lisbon: Sintra, Pena, Regaleira, Cabo da Roca & Cascais – Discover the best of Sintra in one tour: magical palaces, secret gardens, breathtaking landscapes and unique coastlines. Visit Regaleira, Pena, Cabo da Roca and Cascais – an unforgettable experience!

Where to Eat – Best Bars and Restaurants in Lisbon

Lisbon, Portugal, is a food lover’s paradise, offering a mix of traditional flavors, fresh seafood, and modern culinary experiences. Whether you want to try classic Portuguese dishes, experience a lively food market, or enjoy a meal with a view, the city has something for everyone.

Seafood Lovers: Head to Cervejaria Ramiro, one of the most famous seafood spots in Lisbon, known for its fresh shellfish, grilled prawns, and garlic butter clams. Another great option is Marisqueira Uma, where you can try the iconic seafood rice.
Traditional Portuguese: Time Out Market gathers some of Lisbon’s best chefs under one roof, offering a variety of classic dishes such as bacalhau à brás (codfish with eggs and potatoes) and pica-pau (marinated beef). Alternatively, A Taberna da Rua das Flores serves authentic and creative takes on Portuguese cuisine in a cozy setting.
Fado Experience: Enjoy a night of traditional Portuguese music at Casa de Linhares, where soulful Fado performances accompany a delicious menu featuring codfish, grilled meats, and fine Portuguese wines. Clube de Fado is another fantastic choice, set in a historic building with an intimate atmosphere.
Rooftop Views: Park Bar is a hidden gem on top of a parking garage, offering stunning city views alongside creative cocktails and snacks. Another excellent spot is Topo Martim Moniz, where you can sip drinks while admiring panoramic views of Lisbon’s rooftops.
Pastry Delight: No visit to Lisbon is complete without tasting a pastel de nata, the famous custard tart. The most famous place to try it is Pastéis de Belém, where the recipe has been kept secret for generations. If you prefer a less touristy spot, Manteigaria also serves outstanding pastéis de nata, freshly baked throughout the day.

Key Tips and Practical Information

Currency: The official currency in Lisbon, Portugal, is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases and in local markets.
Language: Portuguese is the official language, but many people in tourist areas speak English. Learning a few basic phrases in Portuguese can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
Public Transport: Lisbon has an affordable and efficient public transport system, including metro, trams, buses, and ferries. The Viva Viagem card allows unlimited daily travel, making it a convenient option for visitors.
Safety: Lisbon is generally safe, but pickpocketing can be an issue in crowded areas like trams and tourist sites. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables openly.
Electricity: Lisbon uses European standard plugs (Type F) with a voltage of 230V. If you’re traveling from a country with different plug types, bring an adapter.
Local Etiquette: A handshake is the common greeting, and it’s polite to say “Obrigado” (if you’re male) or “Obrigada” (if you’re female) to express thanks. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in restaurants and for good service.
Weather & Clothing: Lisbon has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. Pack comfortable walking shoes, as the city’s cobblestone streets and hills can be challenging.
Emergency Numbers: The general emergency number in Portugal is 112. Pharmacies are widely available, and many have a green cross sign outside indicating they are open.
Wi-Fi & Connectivity: Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafes, hotels, and public areas. Consider getting a local SIM card or an eSIM for convenient mobile data access during your stay.

Lisbon, Portugal, is a city full of charm, history, and great food. Whether you’re here for a short trip or a long stay, it will leave you with unforgettable memories.

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