Athens, Greece - What to See and Fun Things to Do

Travel guide to Athens, Greece, with tips on how to get there, accommodation, tourist attractions, guided tours, where to eat and practical information.

Welcome to Athens, Greece, a city where ancient history and modern culture intertwine to create an unforgettable travel experience. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean, Athens beckons visitors with its iconic landmarks, vibrant neighborhoods, and delectable cuisine. As the birthplace of democracy and the cradle of Western civilization, Athens boasts a rich tapestry of history that unfolds with every step you take through its ancient ruins and archaeological sites.

From the majestic Acropolis towering above the city to the bustling streets of Plaka filled with charming tavernas and artisan shops, Athens invites you to embark on a journey through time and immerse yourself in its timeless allure.

As you explore Athens, you’ll discover a city brimming with endless opportunities for adventure and discovery. Whether you’re wandering through the historic neighborhoods of Monastiraki and Psiri, admiring world-class art at the National Archaeological Museum, or savoring traditional Greek delicacies at a local taverna, Athens captivates visitors with its vibrant energy and unmistakable charm. With its warm Mediterranean climate, hospitable locals, and a wealth of attractions to explore, Athens welcomes travelers from around the globe to experience the magic of this ancient city firsthand.

Be sure to check out our itinerary to discover the Top Greek Islands to visit in summer in Europe and What to do in Island of Lefkada, Greece: Attractions and Travel Tips and What to See and Fun Things to Do at Sarakiniko Beach, Milos Island, Greece.

So pack your bags, lace up your sandals, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the storied streets of Athens, where history, culture, and adventure await at every turn.

Table of Contents

Brief History of Athens, Greece

Athens, Greece, boasts a storied history that spans over 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. Founded in the Neolithic age, Athens flourished as a prominent city-state during the Golden Age of Greece, also known as the Classical period. It was during this time, around the 5th century BC, that Athens reached its zenith under the leadership of statesman Pericles. The city became a center of arts, philosophy, and learning, giving birth to renowned figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, who laid the foundation for Western philosophy and intellectual thought.

Athens’ golden era is epitomized by the construction of the Parthenon, a magnificent temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, which still stands atop the Acropolis today. However, Athens’ dominance was not without its challenges, as it engaged in conflicts with rival city-states such as Sparta during the Peloponnesian War. Despite facing periods of decline and foreign rule, including Macedonian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman occupations, Athens remained a symbol of resilience and cultural significance throughout the ages. It wasn’t until the 19th century that Greece regained its independence and Athens was declared the capital of the newly established Greek state, marking the beginning of its modern era as a bustling metropolis and a beacon of democracy.

Today, Athens stands as a living testament to its illustrious past, where ancient ruins stand side by side with contemporary architecture, preserving the legacy of one of the world’s greatest civilizations.

Where is and How to go to Athens, Greece

Athens, Greece, is located in the southeastern part of Europe, situated on the Attica Peninsula.

As the capital and largest city of Greece, Athens is easily accessible by air, sea, and land, offering multiple options for travelers to reach its historic shores.

By Air:

Athens International Airport, Eleftherios Venizelos (ATH), serves as the main gateway for international and domestic flights. Situated approximately 20 kilometers east of the city center, the airport offers connections to major cities around the world, making it convenient for travelers arriving from afar. From the airport, visitors can reach Athens city center by various transportation options, including taxis, airport buses, and the metro.

By Sea:

For travelers arriving by sea, Athens is well-connected to numerous Greek islands and Mediterranean ports through its major ferry terminals. The ports of Piraeus, Rafina, and Lavrio serve as the main hubs for ferry services, offering frequent routes to destinations such as Santorini, Mykonos, Crete, and more. Ferry travel provides a scenic and leisurely way to explore the Greek islands while enjoying the breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea.

By Land:

Traveling to Athens by land is also possible, particularly for those coming from neighboring European countries. Greece has an extensive network of highways and roads, making it accessible by car or bus. Additionally, international train services connect Athens to various European cities, providing an alternative mode of transportation for travelers seeking a scenic and comfortable journey.

No matter which mode of transportation you choose, reaching Athens, Greece, is a seamless experience, allowing you to embark on an unforgettable journey through one of the world’s most iconic and historic cities.

Where is and How to go to Athens, Greece

Services that can help with your transfer and visit:

What are the Best Times to Visit Athens, Greece

Athens, Greece basks in sunshine most of the year, but to truly optimize your adventure, consider these prime travel times:

Shoulder Seasons (April-May & September-October):

Pleasant Temperatures: Escape the scorching summer heat and explore the city in comfortable weather, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Fewer Crowds: Shoulder seasons offer a sweet spot between peak tourist season and quieter winter months. You’ll encounter shorter lines at attractions and a more relaxed atmosphere.
Hotel Deals: Accommodation prices tend to be more affordable compared to peak summer.

Spring (April-May):

Wildflower Spectacle: Witness the city adorned with vibrant wildflowers, particularly around the Acropolis, adding a touch of magic to your exploration.
Festivities: Springtime coincides with Greek Easter, a vibrant celebration with unique traditions.

Autumn (September-October):

Lingering Summer Warmth: Enjoy the last rays of summer sunshine without the intense heat.
Harvest Season: Savor delicious seasonal fruits and vegetables at local markets and restaurants.

Athens: Olympic Games Workout – Enjoy a fun outdoor experience in Athens and delve into the true essence of the Olympics. Visit venues tied to authentic Olympic events and experience the training methods of ancient Olympic athletes.

Winter (November-March):

Budget-Friendly Travel: If you’re on a tight budget, winter offers the lowest hotel rates and airfare deals.
Fewer Tourists: Enjoy the city at its most peaceful, with minimal crowds at attractions.

Things to Consider:

Rain: While not excessive, Athens does experience occasional rain showers in winter. Pack an umbrella or light rain jacket if traveling during this time.
Limited Hours: Some attractions might have shorter operating hours during winter months. Check in advance to avoid disappointment.
Special Events: Athens comes alive during Christmas and New Year’s with festive decorations and special events.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Athens depends on your preferences. If pleasant weather and manageable crowds are your priority, spring and autumn reign supreme. For budget travelers, winter offers a chance to explore the city at its most affordable.

Where to Stay in Athens, Greece – Best Areas and Regions with the Best Accommodations

When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay in Athens, Greece, travelers are spoiled for choice with a variety of neighborhoods and regions offering accommodations to suit every preference and budget. Whether you’re seeking luxury resorts with stunning views of the Acropolis or cozy bed & breakfasts nestled in charming historic neighborhoods, Athens has something for everyone.

1. Plaka:

Plaka stands as one of Athens’ most picturesque and sought-after neighborhoods, known for its cobblestone streets, neoclassical architecture, and proximity to major attractions such as the Acropolis and Ancient Agora. Here, visitors can find boutique hotels and elegant resorts offering luxurious accommodations with breathtaking views of the historic landmarks. Plaka also boasts a vibrant dining scene, with numerous tavernas and restaurants serving authentic Greek cuisine. Find the best hotels and hostel in Plaka, Athens.

2. Kolonaki:

For those seeking a more upscale and cosmopolitan experience, Kolonaki is the place to be. Situated at the foot of Mount Lycabettus, this affluent neighborhood is home to chic boutiques, art galleries, and upscale hotels catering to discerning travelers. Visitors can enjoy world-class amenities and impeccable service, along with easy access to designer shopping, trendy cafes, and sophisticated nightlife venues. Find the best hotels and hostels in Kolonoki, Athens.

Where to Stay in Athens, Greece – Best Areas and Regions with the Best Accommodations

3. Monastiraki and Psiri:

If you’re looking for a lively and eclectic atmosphere, Monastiraki and Psiri are vibrant neighborhoods teeming with energy and charm. Here, travelers can find a diverse range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to trendy boutique hotels and stylish apartments. Monastiraki’s bustling flea market and Psiri’s hip cafes and bars offer plenty of opportunities for exploration and entertainment, making it a popular choice for young and adventurous travelers. Find the best hotels and hostels in Monastiraki, Athens.

4. Athenian Riviera:

For those seeking a coastal retreat away from the hustle and bustle of the city center, the Athenian Riviera offers a tranquil escape with its pristine beaches and upscale resorts. Located along the coastline south of Athens, areas such as Glyfada, Vouliagmeni, and Voula boast luxurious beachfront hotels and resorts, where guests can enjoy sun-drenched days by the sea and evenings filled with gourmet dining and seaside cocktails. Find the best resorts in Athenian Riviera.

Whether you prefer to stay in the heart of the city or escape to the serene coastline, Athens offers a diverse array of accommodations to suit every taste and budget. From historic neighborhoods steeped in culture to modern beachfront resorts offering world-class amenities, the options are endless for a memorable stay in the vibrant capital of Greece.

There are various accommodation options in hotels, hostels and inns, be sure to check them out at Booking.com page.

What to Do in Athens, Greece

Athens, Greece, offers a plethora of activities and attractions to captivate visitors of all ages and interests. Explore the iconic Acropolis and its ancient ruins, including the Parthenon, Erechtheion, and Temple of Athena Nike, which offer unparalleled views of the city below.

Wander through the historic neighborhoods of Plaka and Anafiotika, where charming cobblestone streets are lined with neoclassical buildings, artisan shops, and cozy cafes. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Central Market (Varvakios Agora), where locals gather to shop for fresh produce, seafood, and spices.

For a cultural experience, attend a performance at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus or visit one of Athens’ world-class museums, such as the Acropolis Museum or the National Archaeological Museum.

Suggestions for touristic attractions, activities and guided tours in Athens, Greece:

Top 10 Attractions in Athens, Greece

Discovering Athens, Greece, is an adventure through time, with each corner of the city revealing millennia of history and culture. Here are the top 10 attractions that you must explore during your visit:

1. Acropolis and Parthenon:

Standing proudly atop a rocky outcrop, the Acropolis is the crowning jewel of Athens, offering panoramic views of the city below. At its summit lies the iconic Parthenon, a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Athenians.

2. Ancient Agora:

Step back in time to ancient Greece as you explore the Ancient Agora, the bustling heart of Athens in antiquity. Wander among the ruins of temples, stoas, and civic buildings, including the Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best-preserved Doric temples in Greece.

3. Plaka Neighborhood:

Immerse yourself in the charm of Athens’ oldest neighborhood, Plaka, where cobblestone streets wind past neoclassical mansions, Byzantine churches, and quaint cafes. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine alleys and discover hidden gems at every turn.

4. National Archaeological Museum:

Delve into Greece’s rich archaeological heritage at the National Archaeological Museum, home to an extensive collection of artifacts spanning thousands of years. Highlights include the Antikythera Mechanism, the Mask of Agamemnon, and exquisite sculptures from the Cycladic and Minoan civilizations.

5. Temple of Olympian Zeus:

Marvel at the colossal ruins of the Temple of Olympian Zeus, once the largest temple in ancient Greece. Though only a fraction of its original size remains standing, the temple’s towering columns serve as a reminder of the city’s former grandeur.

Athens: Acropolis and 6 Archaeological Sites Combo Ticket – Make the most of your time in Athens and enjoy access to 7 of the city’s top archaeological sites, including the Acropolis, Roman Agora, and Ancient Agora.

6. Syntagma Square and Parliament Building:

Experience the pulse of modern Athens at Syntagma Square, where the Greek Parliament Building and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stand as symbols of democracy and national pride. Witness the changing of the guard ceremony, a time-honored tradition that takes place hourly.

7. Monastiraki Flea Market:

Indulge your senses at the vibrant Monastiraki Flea Market, where vendors hawk everything from antiques and souvenirs to fresh produce and spices. Bargain hunters will delight in the eclectic array of goods on offer, while foodies can sample traditional Greek street food.

8. Panathenaic Stadium:

Step into the footsteps of ancient athletes at the Panathenaic Stadium, the only stadium in the world built entirely of marble. Marvel at its pristine white arches and imagine the roar of the crowd as you stand on the hallowed grounds where the first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896.

9. Mount Lycabettus:

Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and ascend Mount Lycabettus for unparalleled views of Athens and the Saronic Gulf. Whether you hike to the summit or take the funicular railway, the breathtaking vistas from the top are sure to leave you spellbound.

10. Erechtheion and Temple of Athena Nike:

Admire the graceful beauty of the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena Nike, two architectural masterpieces located on the Acropolis. Marvel at the intricate carvings, graceful columns, and timeless elegance of these ancient temples dedicated to the goddess Athena.

From the timeless majesty of the Acropolis to the bustling streets of Plaka, Athens offers a treasure trove of attractions waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply in search of adventure, Athens promises an unforgettable journey through the cradle of Western civilization.

Electric Bike Tour with Optional Acropolis Tour – Explore Athens from a local’s perspective on a comfortable electric bike and learn about the city’s vibrant culture. Embark on a tour through historic neighborhoods and hidden local gems.

Tip Itineraries for 1 Day to Visit Athens, Greece

Athens, Greece, is a treasure trove of ancient wonders, but even with limited time, you can experience its magic! Here are two itinerary options to maximize your exploration in just one day:

The History Buff’s Blitz

Morning:

8:00 AM: Fuel up with a delicious breakfast at a local bakery, savoring flaky pastries and strong Greek coffee.
9:00 AM: Arrive at the Acropolis early to avoid crowds. Be mesmerized by the Parthenon, Temple of Erechtheion, and Propylaea gateway.
11:00 AM: Delve deeper into Athenian history at the Acropolis Museum. Explore breathtaking artifacts and learn about the evolution of Athenian art and culture.

Afternoon:

1:00 PM: Enjoy a satisfying lunch at a Plaka taverna, indulging in traditional Greek fare like moussaka or souvlaki.
2:00 PM: Explore the Ancient Agora, imagining yourself amidst bustling marketplaces where democracy thrived.
3:00 PM: Head to the National Archaeological Museum, a treasure trove of ancient Greek artifacts, from statues and pottery to fascinating everyday objects.

Evening:

5:00 PM: Cap off your day with a delightful rooftop dinner overlooking the Acropolis, enjoying stunning city views.
7:00 PM: Soak up the vibrant nightlife in Kolonaki, a trendy neighborhood with bars and clubs for every taste.

The Wanderer’s Delight

Morning:

9:00 AM: Start your day with a leisurely breakfast at a charming cafe in Plaka, people-watching and enjoying the lively atmosphere.
10:00 AM: Wander the labyrinthine streets of Plaka, browsing unique shops selling local crafts and souvenirs.
11:00 AM: Immerse yourself in the vibrant Monastiraki Flea Market, where you might unearth hidden treasures like vintage clothing, antiques, and handmade jewelry.

Afternoon:

1:00 PM: Savor a delicious Greek lunch at a hidden gem taverna in Plaka, recommended by a local shopkeeper.
2:00 PM: Climb Philoppappou Hill for breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Acropolis.
3:00 PM: Visit the Temple of Olympian Zeus, marveling at the towering columns of this once-magnificent temple.

Evening:

5:00 PM: Experience the changing of the guards ceremony at the Syntagma Square, a colorful tradition.
6:00 PM: Enjoy a leisurely dinner at a rooftop restaurant in Kolonaki, savoring delicious food while admiring the cityscape bathed in the golden hues of sunset.

Feel free to adapt these itineraries to your interests and pace. With a little planning and an adventurous spirit, you can conquer Athens and create unforgettable memories in a single day.

Acropolis and Parthenon Guided Walking Tour – Take a tour that’s been running for 20 years with this Athens walking tour. Immerse yourself in Ancient Greece with a local licensed guide, while discovering in the Acropolis and the Parthenon.

Where to Eat in Athens, Greece – Tips for Bars and Restaurants

Indulging in the culinary delights of Athens, Greece, is an essential part of any visit to this vibrant city. From traditional tavernas serving authentic Greek cuisine to trendy rooftop bars offering panoramic views, Athens offers a plethora of dining options to satisfy every palate. Here are some tips for where to eat and drink in Athens:

1. Plaka Tavernas:

Wander through the charming streets of Plaka and discover hidden gems tucked away in its labyrinthine alleys. Traditional tavernas line the cobblestone streets, offering mouthwatering dishes such as souvlaki, moussaka, and spanakopita. Don’t miss the chance to sample local specialties like grilled octopus, fava dip, and saganaki (fried cheese) paired with a glass of ouzo or Greek wine.

2. Psiri Nightlife:

Experience Athens’ vibrant nightlife scene in the hip neighborhood of Psiri, where trendy bars and live music venues abound. Start your evening with pre-dinner drinks at a rooftop bar overlooking the illuminated Acropolis before heading to one of the area’s eclectic eateries for dinner. From modern Greek fusion cuisine to international fare, Psiri offers a diverse array of dining options to suit every taste and budget.

3. Central Market (Varvakios Agora):

Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of Athens’ bustling Central Market, where vendors hawk fresh produce, seafood, meat, and spices. Sample local delicacies such as koulouri (sesame bread rings), loukoumades (honey-dipped doughnuts), and gyros (grilled meat wraps) from street food stalls and market vendors. For an authentic culinary experience, join a guided food tour of the market and taste your way through Athens’ culinary heritage.

4. Gazi District:

Discover the trendy Gazi district, known for its vibrant nightlife and contemporary dining scene. Explore the converted gasworks buildings that now house stylish restaurants, cafes, and bars, offering everything from gourmet Greek cuisine to international fusion dishes. After dinner, dance the night away at one of Gazi’s popular clubs or enjoy a leisurely stroll along the pedestrianized streets lined with outdoor seating.

Athens: Street Food Tasting Tour – Immerse yourself in Athenian cuisine, sample the best street food with beer or wine, explore Athens, and hang out where the locals do. Choose between a private or group tour.

5. Seafood Tavernas in Piraeus:

Venture to the port city of Piraeus and indulge in the freshest seafood straight from the Aegean Sea. Seafood tavernas line the waterfront promenade, serving grilled fish, calamari, shrimp, and more, paired with refreshing salads and traditional Greek mezes. Enjoy your meal al fresco with views of the bustling harbor, or opt for a cozy taverna tucked away in the narrow streets of Piraeus’ old town.

6. Rooftop Bars with Acropolis Views:

Sip cocktails with a view at one of Athens’ rooftop bars, where panoramic vistas of the Acropolis provide the perfect backdrop for a memorable evening. Watch the sun set over the city as you enjoy handcrafted cocktails, local wines, and small bites at one of the city’s upscale rooftop venues. From chic lounges to elegant rooftop gardens, Athens offers a variety of rooftop bars to suit every style and occasion.

7. Bakery and Pastry Shops:

Indulge your sweet tooth at Athens’ beloved bakeries and pastry shops, where freshly baked goods tempt passersby with their irresistible aromas. Sample traditional Greek desserts such as baklava, galaktoboureko (custard pastry), and loukoumades (Greek doughnuts) at local bakeries and dessert shops scattered throughout the city. For a truly indulgent experience, pair your sweet treats with a cup of Greek coffee or a refreshing frappe.

8. Exarchia Neighborhood:

Explore the bohemian Exarchia neighborhood and discover a diverse array of cafes, tavernas, and eateries beloved by locals. From hole-in-the-wall souvlaki joints to vegetarian-friendly cafes and international bistros, Exarchia offers a laid-back atmosphere and a wealth of dining options to suit every taste and budget. After dinner, join the locals for a leisurely stroll through the neighborhood’s leafy squares and vibrant street art scene.

9. Food Tours and Cooking Classes:

Embark on a culinary adventure with a guided food tour or cooking class led by knowledgeable local guides. Sample traditional Greek delicacies at hidden gems and local markets while learning about Athens’ culinary heritage and cultural traditions. Alternatively, roll up your sleeves and participate in a hands-on cooking class, where you’ll learn to prepare classic Greek dishes under the guidance of expert chefs. Whether you’re a foodie or a novice cook, a food tour or cooking class is a delicious way to experience Athens’ gastronomic delights.

10. Hidden Gems and Local Favorites:

For an authentic taste of Athens, seek out hidden gems and local favorites off the beaten path. Explore neighborhoods such as Koukaki, Kifisia, and Pangrati, where neighborhood tavernas and family-run eateries serve up homemade specialties and time-honored recipes passed down through generations. Engage with locals, follow their recommendations, and discover the culinary treasures that make Athens a food lover’s paradise.

Athens: Greek Food Tour with Tastings – Discover the food culture of Athens on a guided tour and visit traditional stores and the famous food market area. Enjoy delicious Greek street food, pastries, wine, cheese, and mezze tastings.

Key Tips and Practical Information of Athens, Greece

Here’s a compendium of key tips and practical information to ensure a smooth and enriching Athenian adventure:

Currency & Costs:

Currency: Greece uses the Euro (€). Consider exchanging some currency before arrival or using ATMs.
Costs: Athens caters to various budgets. Street food and public transportation are affordable, while fancy restaurants and luxury hotels will cost more.

Getting Around:

Metro: The efficient and affordable metro system is the best way to navigate Athens. Purchase tickets at vending machines in stations.
Walking: Many central areas are pedestrian-friendly, perfect for exploring on foot and soaking up the atmosphere.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available, but agree on the fare beforehand to avoid inflated prices. Consider using ride-hailing apps for convenience.

Communication:

Language: Greek is the official language, but many Athenians understand basic English, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few Greek phrases goes a long way!
Wi-Fi: Many cafes, restaurants, and hotels offer free Wi-Fi. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for mobile data access throughout the city.

Safety:

Pickpocketing: Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas like the metro and Plaka.
Sun Safety: Pack sunscreen and a hat, especially during the summer months. Athens experiences intense sunshine.
Respectful Attire: While casual attire is generally accepted, avoid overly revealing clothing when visiting religious sites.

Etiquette and Customs:

Greetings: A handshake and a smile are the standard greeting.
Siesta: Many shops and businesses close for a siesta break in the afternoon heat, typically between 2 pm and 5 pm. Plan your sightseeing accordingly.
Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in restaurants and taxis. A small round up to the nearest euro or 10% of the bill is customary.

Essential Apps:

Athens Metro App: Navigate the metro system with ease.
Google Translate: Bridge the language gap with this helpful app.
Ride-hailing Apps: Convenient way to hail a taxi or rideshare service.

Additional Tips:

Comfortable Shoes: Athens is best explored on foot, so pack comfortable walking shoes.
Athens Pass: Consider purchasing an Athens Pass for discounted entry to many attractions and free public transportation.
Voltage: Greece uses a 220-volt electrical system. Pack a converter for your electronic devices if needed.

From Athens: Hydra, Poros, and Aegina Day Cruise with Lunch – Discover the islands of Hydra, Poros, and Aegina on a full-day cruise from Athens. Enjoy views of the Greek coast from the open deck of a cruise ship and savor a buffet lunch on board.

Athens, Greece, is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern charm. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, indulging in its culinary delights, or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere, Athens promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you longing to return again and again.

General international travel tips

For general travel tips, be sure to check out: