Aachen, Germany – What to see and fun things to do

Travel guide with what to do and visit in Aachen, Germany , including tourist attractions, hotel, transport, restaurant and practical tips.

Aachen, Germany, (also called Aachen in Brazilian Portuguese) is a charming destination that combines rich history, stunning architecture and a welcoming atmosphere. Enjoy your trip and explore everything this fascinating city has to offer!

Table of Contents

Brief History of Aachen, Germany

The city of Aachen, Germany, has its roots in the Roman era when it was known as Aquae Granni. The Romans were attracted to the region’s natural hot springs, establishing a spa town that thrived as a center for healing and relaxation. The ruins of ancient Roman baths can still be found in the city, testifying to its long history.

During the Middle Ages, Aachen rose to prominence as the preferred residence of Charlemagne, the Holy Roman Emperor. In the year 800, he was crowned in Aachen Cathedral, one of the first Carolingian-style structures and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The cathedral became a symbol of power and influence, and for centuries, it was the coronation site of more than 30 German kings.

Over the years, Aachen continued to evolve, facing periods of war and reconstruction. During World War II, the city suffered significant damage, but many of its historic structures have been meticulously restored. Today, Aachen is a vibrant city that honors its past while looking forward to the future, being a center of innovation and education, thanks to the renowned RWTH Aachen University.

Where is and how to get to Aachen, Germany

Aachen, Germany, is strategically located on the country’s western border, close to Belgium and the Netherlands. This unique location makes the city a cultural and historical meeting point in Europe. Situated in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Aachen is approximately 70 km west of Cologne, one of the largest cities in Germany.

With its privileged location and multiple transport options, getting to Aachen, Germany, is easy and affordable:

Plane: The closest airport to Aachen is Düsseldorf International Airport (DUS), which is approximately 90 km away. From there, you can take a direct train to Aachen, a journey that takes around an hour and a half. Alternatively, Cologne/Bonn Airport (CGN) is also a viable option, with train connections available.

Find the best deals and options for flights and airport transfers to your hotel.

Train: Aachen is well connected by the German railway network (Deutsche Bahn). High-speed (ICE) and intercity (IC) trains depart regularly from cities such as Cologne, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt and Berlin, offering a comfortable and efficient way to reach the city. Furthermore, Aachen is connected to Thalys and Eurostar, making it easy to reach from cities such as Brussels, Paris and London.
Car: For those who prefer to drive, Aachen is accessible via major motorways. From Cologne, the journey takes about an hour on the A4. The city is well signposted and has several parking options, both in the center and on the outskirts.
Bus: Several intercity bus companies, such as FlixBus, operate routes to Aachen, connecting it with several cities in Germany and other European countries. This is an economical and convenient option for travelers.

Aachen, Germany - What to see and fun things to do

24-Hour Hop-On Hop-Off Tour Bus Ticket – See the highlights of Aachen with an open-top bus ticket. Hop on and off with stops around the city and enjoy audio-guided commentary at sites like Elisenbrunnen and the Lindt Chocolate Factory.

Best times to visit Aachen, Germany

The best time to visit Aachen, Germany depends on what you want to see and do in the city. Each season offers a unique and special experience.

Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best times to visit Aachen. The weather starts to warm up and the city is filled with flowers, especially in the Botanical Gardens. This is a great time for outdoor walks, visiting parks and exploring downtown’s historic streets. Cultural events and festivals begin to gain momentum at this time of year, offering a variety of activities for visitors.
Summer (June to August): Summer is lively and vibrant. The temperatures are pleasant, ideal for walking and outdoor activities. The city receives many tourists during this season, especially for events such as CHIO Aachen, one of the most important equestrian events in the world. The longer days allow you to make the most of tourist attractions, outdoor cafes and local markets.
Autumn (September to November): Autumn brings a unique beauty to Aachen, with the leaves on the trees changing color and creating stunning landscapes. Temperatures are cooler, making this a great time to explore the city without the summer heat. Plus, the Aachen September Festival is a big attraction, with music, food and activities for the whole family. This season also marks the beginning of preparations for the famous Christmas market.
Winter (December to February): Although winter is cold, the city gains a special charm during this season. The Aachen Christmas market is one of the most famous in Germany, attracting visitors from all over the world. The streets are filled with lights, music and the aromas of typical Christmas food, creating a magical atmosphere. The Carolus Thermen spa is an excellent option to warm up and relax during cold days.

Regardless of the season, Aachen is a charming city that offers a memorable experience in any season.

Where to stay in Aachen, Germany – Best Areas and Accommodations

Aachen, Germany, offers a variety of accommodation options to suit all tastes and budgets. Regardless of where you choose to stay, Aachen guarantees a memorable and comfortable stay.

Old Town: The Old Town of Aachen, Germany, is one of the most popular areas to stay due to its proximity to major tourist attractions such as Aachen Cathedral and City Hall. Staying here offers easy access to restaurants, cafes and shops, as well as a charming atmosphere with its cobblestone streets and historic architecture.
- Aquis Grana City Hotel : A modern and comfortable hotel, located just a few steps from the Cathedral and City Hall. It offers well-equipped rooms and an excellent breakfast.
- INNSIDE by Meliá Aachen : An elegant hotel in a central location. It offers contemporary rooms, a restaurant with panoramic views of the city and a fitness center.
Elisenbrunnen and Surrounding Area: The area around Elisenbrunnen is known for its beauty and tranquility. It is a great option for those looking for a relaxing stay, with easy access to the Carolus Thermen thermal baths and Kurgarten park.
- Hotel Am Marschiertor : Located close to the train station and Elisenbrunnen, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and a welcoming atmosphere. Ideal for travelers looking for convenience.
- Hotel Benelux: A boutique hotel close to Elisenbrunnen, offering charming rooms and a charming garden for guests to relax.
University Region: The area around RWTH Aachen University is vibrant and young, with many bars, restaurants and cafes. It’s a great option for those who like a more lively and accessible environment.
- Hostel Aachen : A budget option with shared and private rooms. It offers a relaxed atmosphere and is ideal for students and young travelers.
- B&B Hotel Aachen : A practical and affordable hotel located close to the university. It offers modern rooms and a continental breakfast.
Rural Areas and Surrounding Areas: For those who prefer a quieter stay close to nature, the surroundings of Aachen offer beautiful landscapes and charming accommodation.
- Hotel Kasteel Bloemendal : Located in Vaals, just a few kilometers from Aachen, this castle-turned-hotel offers a unique experience with luxurious rooms and beautiful gardens.
- Hotel Buschhausen : Situated on the outskirts of Aachen, this hotel offers a peaceful setting with easy access to the city center. It offers a swimming pool, sauna and restaurant.

Search for the best place to stay in Aachen, including hotel and guesthouse with different prices .

Each neighborhood has its charm and advantages, so choosing the best area to stay in Aachen largely depends on your preferences, budget and the type of experience you are looking for during your visit.

What to do in Aachen, Germany

Aachen offers many activities to entertain visitors. Explore the grand Aachen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and admire its stunning architecture. Visit the Rathaus (town hall), a symbol of the city, and the historic Market Square (Marktplatz). For art lovers, the Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum houses an impressive collection.

Be sure to relax in the famous Roman baths, Carolus Thermen, and try the city’s traditional gingerbread, Aachener Printen. For an authentic cultural experience, attend a performance at the Aachen Opera House (Theater Aachen).

Find the best options for guided tours and ticket deals for tourist attractions in Aachen, Germany :

Top 10 Attractions in Aachen, Germany

Aachen Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is a stunning mix of Carolingian and Gothic architecture. Built by Charlemagne, it is famous for its beautiful mosaics and the emperor’s throne.
Aachen City Hall (Rathaus): A Gothic building from the 14th century, it is known for its towers and sumptuous rooms where important ceremonies are held. The site offers guided tours and panoramic views of the city.
Termas Carolus Thermen: They offer a relaxing experience with their heated pools, themed saunas and spa treatments. It is the perfect place to relax and reinvigorate your body and mind.
Elisenbrunnen: It is an elegant neoclassical hot spring and one of Aachen’s most famous landmarks. It’s a popular meeting point and a great place to learn about the city’s thermal history.
Aachen Christmas Market: During winter, the Aachen Christmas Market transforms the city into a magical setting. With stalls selling traditional crafts, food and drinks, it is a charming place to visit.
Couven Museum: The museum offers a glimpse into 18th and 19th century bourgeois life in Aachen. Housed in a historic house, the museum displays furniture, household items and decorative art from the period.
Ludwig Forum: It is a contemporary art museum that presents a diverse collection of works by international artists. It’s a great place to enjoy modern art and creative installations.
Center Charlemagne: It is a museum dedicated to the history of Aachen and the legacy of Charlemagne. With interactive exhibits and historical artifacts, it’s ideal for anyone wanting to learn more about the city.
Aachen Botanical Garden: Part of RWTH Aachen University, it is a peaceful place to explore a variety of exotic and native plants. It’s a great tour for nature lovers.
Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum: Houses an impressive collection of European art, including paintings, sculptures and decorative art objects. It is a must-see for art enthusiasts.

1-day itineraries to visit Aachen, Germany

If you only have one day in Aachen, Germany, we suggest three options:

Discovering the Historic Center

Morning:
Start your day by exploring the imposing Aachen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Admire the mosaics and Charlemagne’s throne as you learn about the city’s rich history.
Afternoon:
Head to Aachen City Hall (Rathaus), a Gothic building with majestic halls and panoramic views. Take a guided tour to explore its impressive architecture and learn about its historic functions.
Evening:
End the day at the Aachen Christmas Market (during the winter season), immersing yourself in the festive atmosphere with food, drink and craft stalls. If it’s outside of the Christmas season, explore the local restaurants in the market area.

Relaxing and Cultural

Morning:
Start the day with a visit to the Carolus Thermen Baths. Relax in its heated pools and enjoy themed saunas to revitalize body and mind.
Afternoon:
After a rejuvenating time in the spa, visit the Couven Museum for an insight into bourgeois life in 18th and 19th century Aachen. Explore its furniture and decorative art exhibitions.
Evening:
End your day at Center Charlemagne, delving into the history of Aachen and Emperor Charlemagne through interactive exhibits and historical artifacts.

Nature and Art

Morning:
Start with a visit to the Aachen Botanical Garden, enjoying a variety of exotic and native plants. Walk through the peaceful gardens and learn about botanical conservation.
Afternoon:
Then visit the Ludwig Forum for a contemporary art experience. Explore its galleries and exhibitions that feature works by international artists.
Evening:
End your day at the Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum, admiring its collection of European art that includes paintings, sculptures and decorative art. Reflect on the works seen during the day in a serene and culturally enriching environment.

First discovery walk and reading walking tour – Discover the city following one of the most beautiful routes. Learn introductory information about each location and the city and choose where to focus after this tour.

Where to eat in Aachen, Germany – Bar and restaurant tips

The cuisine of Aachen, Germany, is a delicious mix of German, Belgian and Dutch influences.

Traditional Restaurants

Ratskeller Aachen : Located next to City Hall, Ratskeller offers traditional German dishes in a cozy, historic atmosphere. Try the schnitzel or the tasty eisbein (pork knuckle).
Pontstraße: A street known for its various restaurants offering everything from international dishes to local cuisine. It is ideal for those looking for a varied gastronomic experience.

Bars and Cafes

Barbarossaplatz: This location is famous for its lively bars and cozy cafes. It’s a great place to enjoy a local beer or coffee while watching the city go by.
Lennet Kann: A charming and peaceful cafe serving excellent coffee and homemade cakes. It’s perfect for a relaxing break during the day.

Markets and Fairs

Aachen Market: During the day, visit the central market to sample fresh local produce, cheeses, breads and meats. It’s a great place to buy ingredients for a picnic or simply enjoy some local delicacies.
Aachen Christmas Market: During the winter season, don’t miss the Aachen Christmas Market, where you can taste glühwein (mulled wine), grilled sausages and other Christmas specialties.

Practical tips and practical information from Aachen, Germany

Climate and Best Time to Visit: Aachen has a temperate oceanic climate, ideal for visiting in spring (March to May) and summer (June to August) due to the pleasant temperatures.
Currency and Payment Methods: The official currency is the Euro (EUR); Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s good to have some cash for small purchases and local markets.
Language: German is the official language, but many residents speak English, especially in tourist areas.
Transport: Aachen has an efficient public transport system operated by ASEAG, including buses and trains. Daily or weekly pass is recommended to explore the city.
Safety: Aachen is generally safe, but it is important to be aware of your belongings, especially in busy areas. Emergencies can be reported by calling 112.
Electrical Voltage: The voltage is 230V and the frequency is 50Hz; Plugs are the round two-prong European type. Adapters may be required.
Business Hours: Stores are generally open from Monday to Saturday, from 9am to 6pm, with some closing during lunch. Museums are often closed on Mondays.
Wi-Fi and Connectivity: Free Wi-Fi is available in many hotels, cafes and restaurants. Public Wi-Fi hotspots are also common around the city.
Healthcare and Medical Emergencies: Aachen offers high-quality healthcare services; Visitors from the EU must have the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Pharmacies are easily accessible.
Tips: Tipping is not mandatory, but it is common to leave 5% to 10% of the bill as a gratuity, especially in restaurants.

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